Reconocimiento facial humano y retrato hablado 4.0
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La investigación de laboratorio indica que el reconocimiento de un rostro a partir de un retrato hablado es muy bajo. Una de las razones es que la construcción de los retratos hablados no se aproxima a los procesos de reconocimiento facial humano. La investigación neurofisiológica y psicológica indica que la forma natural en que las personas perciben un rostro es a través
de un procesamiento holístico; es decir, como un todo y no por rasgos individuales. El retrato hablado fomenta un procesamiento por rasgos del rostro susceptible de cometer errores. Además, la descripción verbal de un rostro afecta a su posterior reconocimiento. Las nuevas técnicas de programación con algoritmos evolutivos y procesamiento de imágenes han mostrado que se pueden construir retratos hablados de manera holística y excluyendo el componente verbal.
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